Mabone a litsela ke afe?

Mabone a tselake karolo ea bohlokoa ea moralo oa litoropo le nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo. Ha e ntlafatse ponahalo ea bakhanni le ba tsamaeang ka maoto feela, empa hape e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho libakeng tsa sechaba. Ha litoropo li ntse li hola le ho fetoha, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa methati ea mabone a litsela bakeng sa moralo le ts'ebetsong. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa ka botebo lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse hlalosang mabone a litsela, ho netefatsa hore litlhoko tsa basebelisi bohle ba litsela lia khotsofatsoa.

1. Boemo ba ho Khantša

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa mabone a litsela ke boemo ba mabone, bo lekantsoeng ka lux. Sena se bolela boholo ba khanya e oelang holim'a metsi. Mefuta e fapaneng ea litsela e hloka maemo a fapaneng a khanya. Mohlala, litsela tse kholo li hloka khanya e phahameng ho feta literata tsa bolulo. The Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) e fana ka tataiso e hlakisang maemo a mabone a khothalletsoang bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea litsela ho netefatsa hore ponahalo e lekane bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

2. Ho tšoana

Uniformity ke parameter e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa moralong oa mabone a litsela. E lekanya ho tsitsa ha kabo ea leseli ka har'a sebaka se fanoeng. Ho lumellana ho phahameng ho bontša kabo e lekanang ea leseli, ho fokotsa monyetla oa matheba a lefifi a ka bakang likotsi tsa polokeho. Uniformity e baloa ka ho arola khanya e fokolang ka kakaretso ea leseli. Bakeng sa mabone a litsela, karo-karolelano ea 0.4 kapa ho feta e nkoa e amoheleha, ho netefatsa hore libaka tsohle li na le khanya e lekaneng.

3. Lethathamo la Tlhahiso ea Mebala (CRI)

The color rendering index (CRI) ke tekanyo ea hore na mohloli oa leseli o bontša mebala ka nepo hakae ha e bapisoa le khanya ea tlhaho. Bakeng sa mabone a litsela, CRI e phahameng e molemo hobane e lumella bakhanni le ba tsamaeang ka maoto ho bona mebala e nepahetseng haholoanyane, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetholla matšoao a sephethephethe, matšoao a tsela le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa pono. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mabone a litsela, CRI ea 70 kapa ka holimo hangata e khothaletsoa.

4. Mofuta oa Mohloli oa Leseli

Mofuta oa mohloli oa leseli o sebelisoang maboneng a litsela o ama haholo matla a matla, litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Mehloli e tloaelehileng ea leseli e kenyelletsa khatello e phahameng ea sodium (HPS), metal halide (MH), le diode tse hlahisang leseli (LED).

- High Pressure Sodium (HPS): E tsebahala ka khanya ea eona e mosehla, mabone a HPS a sebetsa hantle 'me a na le nako e telele ea tšebeletso. Leha ho le joalo, index ea bona ea mebala e tlase e ka etsa hore ho be thata ho khetholla mebala.

- Metal Halide (MH): Mabone ana a fana ka khanya e tšoeu 'me a na le CRI e phahameng, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanele libaka tseo ho tsona ho khethollang mebala ho leng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, li ja matla a mangata 'me li phela nako e khutšoanyane ho feta mabone a sodium a khatello e phahameng.

- Light Emitting Diode (LED): Li-LED li ntse li tsebahala haholo ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona ea matla, nako e telele ea bophelo, le bokhoni ba ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea mocheso oa mebala. Li boetse li lumella hore ho be le taolo e ntlafetseng ea kabo ea leseli, ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea leseli le khanya.

5. Pole Height le Spacing

Bophahamo le sebaka sa lipalo tsa leseli ke liparamente tsa bohlokoa tse amang phello ea mabone a tsela. Lipalo tse telele li ka khantša sebaka se seholoanyane, ha lipalo tse khutšoanyane li ka hloka sebaka se haufi-ufi ho finyella boemo bo tšoanang ba tšireletso. Bophahamo bo nepahetseng le sebaka se arohaneng se ipapisitse le mofuta oa tsela, mohloli oa leseli o sebelisitsoeng le maemo a khanya a hlokahalang. Ho beoa ha lipalo ka tsela e nepahetseng ho fokotsa meriti le ho etsa bonnete ba hore leseli le fihla libakeng tsohle tsa tsela.

6. Taolo ea Khanya

Khanya ke taba ea bohlokoa maboneng a litsela hobane e sitisa ponahalo le ho baka maemo a kotsi a ho khanna. Moralo o hlwahlwa wa mabone a tsela o kenyeletsa mehato ya ho fokotsa kganya, jwalo ka ho sebedisa disebediswa tsa ho lekola kapa ho lebisa lesedi tlase. Sepheo ke ho fana ka mabone a lekaneng ntle le ho baka tsitsipano ho bakhanni kapa ba tsamaeang ka maoto. Taolo ea khanya e bohlokoa ka ho khetheha libakeng tsa litoropo moo mabone a seterateng a leng haufi le meaho ea bolulo le likhoebo.

7. Matla a Matla

Ka matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla le tšusumetso ea tikoloho, ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ho fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong moralong oa mabone a litsela. Ho sebelisa mehloli ea leseli e bolokang matla e kang li-LED ho ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla haholo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Ho feta moo, ho kenyelletsa mahlale a mabone a bohlale, joalo ka lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang tsa mabone tse lokisang khanya ho latela maemo a sephethe-phethe, ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla le ho feta.

8. Tlhokomelo le ho tšoarella

Litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo le ho tšoarella ha lisebelisoa tsa mabone a litsela ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa. Lisebelisoa tsa mabone li lokela ho etsoa hore li fumanehe habonolo ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo le ho fokotsa nako. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa mabone li lokela ho tšoarella le ho mamella maemo a leholimo ho mamella maemo a tikoloho. Kemiso ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo e lokela ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore mekhoa ea mabone e lula e sebetsa le ho sebetsa ka nako.

9. Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho

Qetellong, phello ea mabone a litsela tikolohong e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa. Tšilafalo ea khanya, e senyang tikoloho le ho ama bophelo ba batho, ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha metseng ea litoropo. Ho rala lisebelisoa tsa mabone a litsela tse fokotsang ho qhalana ha leseli le ho benya ho ka thusa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsena. Ho feta moo, tshebediso ya dithekenoloji tsa ho baballa eneji e thusa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ya khabone mme e tsamaellana le maikemisetso a ntshetsopele ya moshwelella.

Ha re phethela

Ka kakaretso, likarolo tsa mabone a litsela li koahela lintho tse ngata tse amang ts'ireletso, ponahalo le phello ea tikoloho. Ka ho nahana ka maemo a khanya, litekanyo tsa ho tšoana, mofuta oa mohloli oa leseli, bophahamo ba palo le sebaka, taolo ea mahlaseli, matla a matla, tlhokomelo le liphello tsa tikoloho, baetsi ba metse le baenjiniere ba ka etsa mekhoa e sebetsang ea mabone a litsela e ntlafatsang polokeho le boleng ba bophelo ho basebelisi bohle ba litsela. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, hobokamoso ba mabone a tselae lebelletsoe ho sebetsa hantle le ho tšoarella, ho bula tsela bakeng sa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e matla ea litoropo.